{"id":9625,"date":"2025-05-18T22:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T21:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qpol.qub.ac.uk\/?p=9625"},"modified":"2025-05-18T22:42:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T21:42:35","slug":"exploited-children-need-help-not-handcuffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/exploited-children-need-help-not-handcuffs\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploited Children Need Help, Not Handcuffs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At Invisible Traffick, we work with children and young people every day &#8211; educating them on human trafficking, their rights and how to stay safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We work with a broad range of children and young people through our Junior Education Programme (for P6 and P7 pupils) and our <em>Invisible to Visible<\/em> project (for ages 12\u201324). We see first hand how exploitation takes hold and what an appropriate response should look like when working with criminally exploited children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why we support raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) in Northern Ireland from 10 to 16, in line with international best practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminalising a 10-year-old is not justice. It\u2019s a failure to protect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Reality of Exploitation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We cannot hide from the fact that child criminal exploitation is a glaring reality across Northern Ireland. At Invisible Traffick we see how children are lured in &#8211; often with gifts, money, or the promise of belonging &#8211; and pulled into cycles of crime through manipulation and coercion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This process, known as the grooming cycle &#8211; <strong>befriend, control, abuse<\/strong> &#8211; is repeated until trust is broken and fear takes over. Even though some young people may not seem \u2018innocent\u2019 when they\u2019re first targeted, that\u2019s where our empathy and understanding of the exploitation cycle must kick in. <strong>In reality, traffickers don\u2019t ask children if they want to join, they ask if they think they had a choice.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the truth is: many children don\u2019t. They often don\u2019t even realise they\u2019re being exploited. They may not have the words, language or even the understanding to describe what\u2019s happening to them &#8211; or the confidence to speak out. Even adults struggle to recognise exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why we need to end the system that asks children to prove their victimhood and, instead, start responding to their vulnerability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Exploited Children Need Help, Not Handcuffs\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fxF490cplNg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adultification, Bias and Broken Systems<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Too often, we adultify children expecting them to \u2018wise up\u2019 while failing to see their vulnerability. But children\u2019s brains <strong>are<\/strong> still developing. They do not have the prefrontal cortex development to assess risk in the same way an adult does. So, instead of viewing a non-punitive approach as softness, we need to start looking at it as science. It\u2019s a reality we must face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As professionals and trusted adults, we must be the calm in the chaos &#8211; the ones they can turn to when things go wrong. We are often talking about some of the most vulnerable people in our society \u2013 those in poverty, from minority communities, care experienced children or those suffering mental health or addiction problems. Because of this, they\u2019re being preyed upon by criminal gangs, paramilitaries and other bad actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our message to these children should be clear, \u2018come to us, we will keep you safe from harm\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, they face the threat of criminal conviction and a life through the justice system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this really how we should treat children in crisis? They don\u2019t need cuffs, they need care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A Welfare-Based Response<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This does not mean that children who commit crimes must not be held accountable &#8211; but punishment should not come before protection. We need a justice system rooted in understanding, not retribution. One that prioritises safeguarding, not sentencing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need a person-centred approach where young people feel safe enough to learn, reflect, and choose a different path. That starts with us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to respect young people, empathising with their lives, and demanding better systems for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We then need to ensure they feel completely safe to turn to us in times of trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The reality is, we cannot arrest children if we want to end the cycle of child criminal exploitation. We need to ensure their safety while targeting the real criminals &#8211; those who exploit them.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility is a critical step toward breaking the cycle. It\u2019s about recognising exploited children for who they really are &#8211; victims, not villains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s be clear: <strong>exploited children need help, not handcuffs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can read some of our previous articles on this subject <a href=\"https:\/\/qpol.qub.ac.uk\/raising-the-minimum-age-of-responsibility-the-research-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">by clicking here. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About the author<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Megan Phair is the Project Coordinator at<a href=\"https:\/\/invisibletraffick.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Invisible Traffick.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest in a series of articles on raising the age of criminal responsibility in Northern Ireland by Megan Phair from Invisible Traffick.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2417,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe"],"mb":[],"acf":{"authors":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":9774,"key":"field_66d0cbf58f930","label":"Authors","name":"authors","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"relationship","value":null,"menu_order":1,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":9772,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"post_type":["authors"],"post_status":["publish"],"taxonomy":"","filters":["search"],"return_format":"id","min":0,"max":10,"allow_in_bindings":0,"elements":["featured_image"],"bidirectional":0,"bidirectional_target":[],"_name":"authors","_valid":1}},"description":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":9776,"key":"field_66d2183027749","label":"Description","name":"description","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":3,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":9772,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","allow_in_bindings":0,"tabs":"all","toolbar":"basic","media_upload":0,"delay":1,"_name":"description","_valid":1}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/76\/2022\/03\/CLC-final.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack_sharing_enabled","amp_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2417"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}