{"id":5947,"date":"2019-09-25T11:04:01","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T10:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qpol.qub.ac.uk\/?p=5947"},"modified":"2019-09-25T11:04:01","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T10:04:01","slug":"an-increasing-number-of-countries-are-banning-e-cigarettes-heres-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/an-increasing-number-of-countries-are-banning-e-cigarettes-heres-why\/","title":{"rendered":"An increasing number of countries are banning e-cigarettes \u2013 here\u2019s why"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The White House recently announced plans to ban flavoured e-cigarettes \u2013 except for tobacco-flavoured products \u2013 because of a rise in the number of middle and high school students using these products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few days later, India\u2019s cabinet&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-49738381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approved an emergency order<\/a>&nbsp;banning the production, import and sale of e-cigarettes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To date,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/us-india-ecigarettes-factbox\/factbox-india-south-korea-latest-to-take-steps-on-e-cigarettes-idUKKBN1W51DI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">over 20 countries<\/a>, mostly in South America, the Middle East and South-East Asia, have banned the sale of e-cigarette products. Some countries have also banned possession of these products. Thailand has the strictest laws, while countries such as Australia, Canada and Norway have introduced many restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research suggests that e-cigarettes may help smokers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntz114\/5531618?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quit regular cigarettes<\/a>&nbsp;benefiting their long-term health. But young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6355139\/pdf\/nihms-981901.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taking up e-cigarettes<\/a>, which are available in over 1,500 flavours, including bubble gum and candy floss. In a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2464690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey of US youths aged 12-17<\/a>, 81% of e-cigarette users reported that the first product they ever used was flavoured and that they use e-cigarettes because \u201cthey come in flavors I like\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) over&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/68\/wr\/mm6806e1.htm?s_cid=osh-vs-mmwr-full-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.6m children in the US use e-cigarettes<\/a>, with a jump of 78% (from 11.7% to 20.8%) of US high school students reporting e-cigarette use from 2017 to 2018. And&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ash.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ASH-Factsheet-Youth-E-cigarette-Use-2019.pdf\">in the UK<\/a>, 1.6% of those aged 11-18 use e-cigarettes more than once a week, compared with 0.5% in 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of the highly addictive nature of nicotine, there is a risk that young e-cigarette users might switch to using traditional cigarettes. Indeed, some healthcare professionals refer to e-cigarettes as a \u201cgateway drug\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To continue reading, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/an-increasing-number-of-countries-are-banning-e-cigarettes-heres-why-123055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">please click here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article originally appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/an-increasing-number-of-countries-are-banning-e-cigarettes-heres-why-123055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/vaping360\/16086392488\/in\/photolist-qvuY3C-qC7YsY-o9NMfb-oLaaQb-pBjdmA-p1But5-qMZZ4f-p3DT2b-hKZJWe-qSpEBN-qN5bbk-qC7ZkQ-p3DC2K-23xeW8G-qC84GL-iiNr4a-qvDAGT-qC7ZVs-qMZYuj-rj2RwQ-pkCGa7-apfeqH-oLcK6p-kpMWRX-p1BzkQ-7uEVht-iiKLpy-qCgZVZ-pkCbeL-p1E6oG-p3o6yg-ESeYtq-ruA61C-qC9p5d-qSpuB7-Ex1fay-oLabWb-nAANQf-nAQwMY-e83jjB-22qicuq-6oW9VX-FDv6WE-qSpyQY-oLa5dG-pjKNTa-qUGTmi-21ohjY7-oLa9XF-qUGRdk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">featured&nbsp;image<\/a>, by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vaping360.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.vaping360.com<\/a>,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>has been used courtesy of a&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Creative Commons license.&nbsp;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To date, over 20 countries have banned the sale of e-cigarette products. Professor Lorraine Martin and Dr James Reihill explore the potential harm of e-cigarettes and argue that vaping is not a safe alternative to smoking tobacco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2566,"featured_media":5950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-wellbeing"],"mb":[],"acf":{"authors":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":null,"value":null,"field":{"ID":9774,"key":"field_66d0cbf58f930","label":"Authors","name":"authors","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"relationship","value":null,"menu_order":1,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":9772,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"post_type":["authors"],"post_status":["publish"],"taxonomy":"","filters":["search"],"return_format":"id","min":0,"max":10,"allow_in_bindings":0,"elements":["featured_image"],"bidirectional":0,"bidirectional_target":[],"_name":"authors","_valid":1}},"description":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":9776,"key":"field_66d2183027749","label":"Description","name":"description","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":3,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":9772,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","allow_in_bindings":0,"tabs":"all","toolbar":"basic","media_upload":0,"delay":1,"_name":"description","_valid":1}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/76\/2019\/09\/16086392488_8f0d82d032_z.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack_sharing_enabled","amp_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2566"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/qpol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}