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Northern Ireland and a border poll: hard truths

UNSPECIFIED, IRELAND - MAY 04: A welcome to Northern Ireland road sign signalling the crossing of the border between north and south can be seen on May 4, 2016 in Ireland. The United Kingdom has just one external land border which is located between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. At present there are no checkpoints in place for anyone crossing this border, either by foot or vehicle. Prior to the Anglo-Irish agreement anyone wishing to cross the border was subjected to armed checkpoints while unguarded country roads were blocked by concrete barricades. With the Brexit referendum taking place on June 23 to decide whether Britain should remain in the European Union some politicians have warned that the open border could be used as a possible backdoor entrance by migrants, traffickers and criminals wishing to gain access to the UK following a decision to leave the EU. (Photo by Charles McQuillan/Getty Images)

The potential breakup of the UK is now spoken about more often than it has perhaps been since the 1920s, fed by the heated politics of Brexit and by evolutions in opinion revealed in polling in Northern Ireland (and Scotland). Some polling in England suggests a willingness to contemplate this, especially if it is the price of Brexit. The subject is sometimes raised rather matter-of-factly in discussion in Great Britain, on an apparent assumption that quick and clean breaks are possible.

In the case of Ireland, at least, this is not so. There are a number of hard realities meaning that any process of Irish unity is likely to be drawn out, and at all stages capable of tipping over into heightened tensions, instability and conflict. And hence a serious preoccupation for the UK, as well as for Ireland. The situation requires handling with extreme care and sensitivity, and not least from London. But its conduct in the last few weeks has all tended to exacerbate the situation.

This blog sets out some of the realities and pitfalls – and why the latter are at present becoming more likely and more serious.

To continue reading please click here.

Article originally appeared on UCL’s Constitution Unit blog.

 

The featured image has been used courtesy of a Creative Commons license. 

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