{"id":36773,"date":"2025-08-27T14:38:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T13:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/?page_id=36773"},"modified":"2025-11-19T12:46:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T12:46:33","slug":"qub-guidance-on-responsible-use-of-ai-in-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/ai-in-research\/qub-guidance-on-responsible-use-of-ai-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Queen\u2019s Guidance on the Responsible Use of AI in Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"36773\" class=\"elementor elementor-36773\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-349adc3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"349adc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6a2d62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"b6a2d62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69f3b9e279822\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h1\"  > Queen\u2019s Guidance on the Responsible Use of AI in Research<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2b46c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e2b46c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2552805 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2552805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70861d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70861d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Queen\u2019s is committed to supporting the responsible, ethical, and innovative use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in research. AI technologies hold transformative potential to enhance research productivity and address complex challenges. Equally, we must ensure their use aligns with our principles of research integrity, ethics, and accountability. This guidance outlines essential principles and practical advice to help researchers integrate AI responsibly into their research activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18c348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e18c348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>This guidance applies to all staff and postgraduate researchers involved in research at Queen\u2019s, with an aim to cover aspects of AI use across the research lifecycle<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55202c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55202c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f3591 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6f3591\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For broader guidance on generative AI, including teaching and general staff guidance, please see the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flipsnack.com\/digitalinsights\/qub-staff-guidance-on-the-use-of-generative-ai\/full-view.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s Staff Guidance on Generative AI<\/a><\/strong>, and explore the resources available at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s AI Hub<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library<\/a><\/strong>. Please also be aware that some Schools may issue additional guidance to reflect discipline-specific contexts\/needs.<\/p><p>For detailed ethical guidelines, researchers should consult the Queen\u2019s webpages on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/Research-integrity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Integrity<\/a><\/strong> and ensure compliance with the University\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection <\/a><\/strong>\u00a0policies, and consider relevant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/export-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Export Control<\/strong><\/a> requirements where applicable if the use of AI may result in the export of data\/technology outside the UK.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33ddc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_fancy_image\" data-id=\"a33ddc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_fancy_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-single d-block pos-rel \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-img-container d-inline-flex pos-rel align-items-center justify-content-center \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"w-100 pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1001\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039; viewBox%3D&#039;0 0 1500 1001&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-33151 ld-lazyload\" alt=\"Female student with dreadlocks in park working on laptop\" itemprop=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/12\/2147666539.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/12\/2147666539.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/12\/2147666539-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/12\/2147666539-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/12\/2147666539-720x480.jpg 720w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" data-aspect=\"1.4985014985015\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc5cf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fbc5cf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ab0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3ab0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is AI in Research?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e58e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e58e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI broadly refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. Within research contexts, AI is increasingly used to automate tasks, process and interpret data, and generate new insights.<\/p><p>Two primary types of AI are relevant for researchers:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c939fce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c939fce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3618b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3618b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868bdd5 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"868bdd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_868bdd5\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel flex-column iconbox-default\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  \"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex   \"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-chart-bar\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Predictive AI (Machine Learning) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>Uses algorithms trained on historical data to forecast trends, classify data, and identify patterns. This includes comparative models (e.g. ranking algorithms, similarity networks) which support evaluation, prioritisation, and selection tasks in both STEM and humanities research.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede3c18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ede3c18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e9f8c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"f9e9f8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_f9e9f8c\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel flex-column iconbox-default\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  \"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex   \"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-robot\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Generative AI <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>Creates new content\u2014e.g. text, images, audio, or code\u2014by learning from existing data patterns. Tools based on Gen AI include large language models (LLMs), such as Microsoft Copilot, Gemini, and ChatGPT.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c35509 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c35509\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a5048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30a5048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scope of this Guidance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4efa40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4efa40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This guidance specifically addresses the responsible use of commonly available AI tools in research activities \u2013 particularly general-purpose generative AI platforms such as large language models (LLMs). It does not cover the process of developing new AI technologies or systems. If you are developing or creating AI as a primary research goal, you should refer directly to the Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1791793,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Conduct and Integrity in Research<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p>This guidance does not seek to address well-established ML techniques that are routinely used for data analysis within disciplines. Researchers using such techniques should continue to follow standard ethics, data protection, and research integrity protocols and ensure compliance with export control requirements pertinent to their research area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2064a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c2064a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deaa057 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"deaa057\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98aebaf elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"98aebaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-859b60b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"859b60b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">This guidance applies to:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c27199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c27199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>All Queen\u2019s researchers (staff, postgraduate research students, visiting researchers, and contractors) conducting research under the auspices of the University.<\/li><li>All types of research activities across the research lifecycle including planning, funding proposal development, data collection and analysis, publication and dissemination, peer review and evaluation, and research management.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4093c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4093c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f9c95 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a8f9c95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-times-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32cbacf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32cbacf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">This guidance may not apply to:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c43b2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c43b2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Those developing or creating AI as a primary research goal.<\/li><li>General administrative use of AI outside of research.<\/li><li>Undergraduate or taught postgraduate student assessments or coursework (for this, see the separate <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/02\/QUB-Guidance-on-the-use-of-AI-in-Assessment.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Queen\u2019s Guidance on Generative AI in Assessment<\/strong><\/a>).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c150c9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c150c9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c91ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81c91ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d34160 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d34160\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Navigating this Guidance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29ad515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29ad515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Guidance is structured across key areas relevant to the entire research lifecycle. Each tab below provides recommendations and resources to help you integrate AI responsibly and effectively in your research:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6fba11 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_tabs\" data-id=\"d6fba11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-tabs lqd-tabs-style-6 lqd-tabs-nav-iconbox lqd-tabs-nav-icon-inline d-flex flex-wrap lqd-tabs-nav-items-not-expanded  d6fba11 lqd-nav-underline-\" data-tabs-options=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}\">\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"reset-ul lqd-tabs-nav d-flex flex-column  pos-rel\" role=\"tablist\"><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2251\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-85cef56 active font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2251\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2251\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2251\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Principles for the Responsible Use of AI in Research<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2252\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-534369f font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2252\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2252\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2252\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Ethical, Legal, and Compliance Responsibilities<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2253\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5ee6604 font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2253\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2253\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2253\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Principles-Based Use of AI Tools<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2254\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e10b61d font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2254\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2254\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2254\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Practical Considerations and Good Practice<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2255\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-73756d9 font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2255\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2255\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2255\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Training, Support, and Development<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2256\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3fca6d5 font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2256\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2256\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2256\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">FAQs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2257\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-69c9544 font-weight-medium\"><a class=\"d-block pt-3 pb-3 border-radius-4\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2257\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2257\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2257\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Resources and Further Reading<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-tabs-content ps-5 pos-rel\"><div id=\"lqd-tab-2251\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade active in\"><style>.elementor-36812 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data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2466129 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2466129\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fdad29e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fdad29e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Queen\u2019s encourages the responsible and ethical integration of AI into research activities as a support tool, respecting disciplinary norms, authorship integrity, and institutional and sectoral expectations. Our approach is guided by our institutional values, the relevant sector-wide regulations and best practices, and the following five core principles:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce838d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cce838d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0388b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0388b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab22c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ab22c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5136b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5136b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc8876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecc8876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Innovation and Exploration<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7971189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7971189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers are encouraged to explore the potential of AI tools to aid in the process of undertaking research and disseminating research findings. Responsible experimentation is welcomed, provided it is underpinned by critical thinking and clear accountability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91fc11c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91fc11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee415e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ee415e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0cc2e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0cc2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b10fca7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b10fca7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8b3b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8b3b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Integrity and Transparency<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-813f551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"813f551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All use of AI in research must be clearly documented and acknowledged, especially where it constitutes material use in the research process\/output. Researchers are expected to validate AI-generated content and uphold the standards of academic honesty, avoiding misrepresentation or plagiarism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b2bff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34b2bff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9481d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9481d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff919a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ff919a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a6c213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a6c213\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c5575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8c5575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Accountability and Reproducibility:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e554f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e554f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers remain personally responsible for the accuracy and rigour of all research outputs, including those assisted by AI. While reproducibility may be limited by the nature of some AI tools, researchers should take reasonable steps (such as recording prompts and tool versions) to support transparent and traceable research practices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab0d17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ab0d17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893a1c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"893a1c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-636187a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"636187a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-977350f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"977350f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfec147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfec147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inclusivity and Sustainability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c236913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c236913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools must be used in ways that minimise harm and promote equity. Researchers should actively consider the risks of bias or exclusion, and seek to reduce the environmental impact of AI usage in line with Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainability Policies<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6a23e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a6a23e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fa7a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77fa7a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697148e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"697148e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-769b32d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"769b32d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6f776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac6f776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alignment with External Standards<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92eaefd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92eaefd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers should follow evolving guidance from UKRI, UKCORI, the Russell Group, Jisc, and other relevant bodies. Engagement with sector-wide discussions is encouraged to support good practice and continuous improvement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2252\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43458ebd{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:50px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3cf297 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5249c6 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), 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);letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff6e443 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5249c6 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-305b3c2 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b38ad10 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5101e46 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e072a0e .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff6e443 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36851\" class=\"elementor elementor-36851\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43458ebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43458ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"research\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cf297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3cf297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When using AI tools in research, you must adhere to ethical, legal, and compliance responsibilities to ensure we meet institutional and individual responsibilities for safeguarding participants, maintaining trust, and research integrity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethical Approval and Governance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551278a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"551278a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers using AI in projects involving human participants, personal data, or sensitive information must explicitly outline AI usage in their ethics applications. Ethics applications must include clear details about how AI will be used in data collection, analysis, or management, and how participants&#8217; data privacy will be protected. AI tools should not be used to complete or generate ethics documentation, as researchers must personally demonstrate understanding and oversight of the ethical implications.<\/p><p>Researchers should consult their Faculty\/School\u2019s Research Ethics Committee (REC) if uncertain about ethical considerations associated with their AI use. For further guidance, refer to Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1791793,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Conduct on Research Integrity<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1021071,en.pdf\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,915687,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Policy on the Ethical Approval of Research<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305b3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"305b3c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data Protection, Privacy, and Confidentiality<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d692da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d692da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Using AI tools raises important considerations regarding data protection and privacy. Researchers must comply with UK GDPR and Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/filestore\/DataProtectionPolicy(2023)v2.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Policy<\/a><\/strong>. Personal, sensitive, or confidential data should not be uploaded to external or public AI tools unless specifically approved. Data protection risks must be assessed via a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/dpia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)<\/a><\/strong> when processing personal or sensitive data using AI tools.<\/p><p>When handling data, careful anonymisation or pseudonymisation is required to prevent accidental identification of individuals, especially when integrating datasets with AI tools. Researchers must carefully review the privacy policies and terms of use for any external AI tools, ensuring these align with GDPR requirements and University guidelines. For guidance on data management and sharing, consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Queen\u2019s Research Data Management Policy<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38ad10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b38ad10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intellectual Property (IP) and Copyright<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff1466 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dff1466\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers must carefully consider IP implications when using AI. Depending on the specific AI tool and its terms &amp; conditions, uploading research materials or data into a tool can inadvertently transfer rights to the AI provider or make the data publicly accessible. Researchers must ensure they have explicit permissions before inputting third-party copyrighted content into AI systems.<\/p><p>For patentable research or commercially sensitive content, researchers must avoid entering this into external or public AI platforms without a clear understanding of the platform\u2019s terms of use, data handling practices, and the potential risks involved to IP and copyright. If uncertain, seek advice from <a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/Research%20Commercialisation.aspx#intellectual-property-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>R&amp;E\u2019s Commercial Development and IP Team<\/strong><\/a> to ensure compliance and protect IP.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5101e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5101e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transparency, Accountability, and Authorship<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0afb6c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0afb6c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers are responsible for transparently acknowledging AI usage in their research outputs, clearly explaining AI\u2019s role and contributions. While reproducibility may be limited by the nature of some tools, researchers should keep clear records of how outputs were tested, validated, and accepted (including prompts or tool versions where appropriate) to support transparency and traceability.<\/p><p>AI systems cannot be credited as authors due to their inability to take responsibility or accountability. Researchers must comply with the Committee on Publication Ethics (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COPE guidance<\/a><\/strong>) and individual publisher guidelines. Always clearly disclose any substantial AI use in manuscripts, presentations, and reports.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e072a0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e072a0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Compliance with Funding Body Requirements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6a285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e6a285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers must comply with external funders\u2019 AI-related guidelines (e.g., <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UKRI guidelines<\/a><\/strong>). AI use in grant applications should be acknowledged, and AI-generated content must be carefully validated to ensure accuracy and integrity. Researchers should exercise caution when using AI tools during the development of funding applications. Particular care should be taken when handling confidential, sensitive, or unpublished material. If in doubt, researchers are advised to seek guidance from <a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/Research%20Commercialisation.aspx#intellectual-property-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>R&amp;E\u2019s Commercial Development and IP Team<\/strong><\/a> to ensure compliance with relevant confidentiality, intellectual property, or data protection requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6e443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff6e443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sustainability and Environmental Impact<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c09655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c09655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools have substantial computational demands, resulting in significant carbon emissions. Researchers are encouraged to be mindful of sustainability and resource efficiency, choosing AI tools and methods that align with the University\u2019s commitment to environmental responsibility outlined in our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainability Policies<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2253\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43458ebd{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:50px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36853\" class=\"elementor elementor-36853\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43458ebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43458ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"research\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cf297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3cf297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Queen\u2019s supports a flexible, principles-led approach to selecting AI tools for research. Given the fast-evolving nature of AI technologies, this guidance does <strong>not<\/strong> maintain a list of &#8220;approved&#8221; tools. Researchers are encouraged to use tools that align with the University\u2019s core values around responsibility, data protection, security, sustainability, and ethical research conduct.<\/p><p>Where researchers are unsure, they should:<\/p><ul><li>Prioritise tools that are transparent about how they handle data, including whether user inputs are retained or used for training models \u2013 check the terms &amp; conditions of use before trialling tools.<\/li><li>Avoid tools that pose risks to personal data, confidential material, or intellectual property, e.g. where terms of use are unclear or where outputs may be publicly stored or redistributed, or where data may be stored or accessed outside the UK in sensitive subject areas (in accordance with Export Control).<\/li><li>Use institutional platforms\/licensed tools (e.g. MS Co-Pilot) wherever possible, particularly when working with sensitive or unpublished research data.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bf34bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bf34bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data Security and Privacy Considerations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1473ca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1473ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Remember that researchers remain individually responsible for ensuring that:<\/p><ul><li>Any data input into AI tools complies with data protection legislation (e.g., UK GDPR).<\/li><li>Tools are not used to process sensitive or identifiable research data unless adequate safeguards are confirmed.<\/li><li>Research integrity and confidentiality are upheld throughout the lifecycle of tool use, from hypothesis generation to publication.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2254\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d4ec03c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tab-link{flex-direction:row !important;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-nav-list{flex-wrap:wrap;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs:not(.premium-tabs-style-circle) .premium-tab-link, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-circle .premium-tabs-nav li::before, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-tzoid .premium-tab-link::after{border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-radius:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .premium-tab-link{padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-iconbox .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current a, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-circle .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current::before, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-flip .premium-tabs-nav li.tab-current a::after, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-tzoid .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current a::after{background-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 ul.premium-tabs-horizontal .premium-tab-arrow{border-top-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 ul.premium-tabs-vertical .premium-tab-arrow{border-left-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .premium-tabs-nav-list li.tab-current .premium-tab-link{border-style:none;border-radius:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .tab-current .premium-tab-title{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tab-content{padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs{background-color:#FEFEFE;}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36818\" class=\"elementor elementor-36818\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4ec03c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d4ec03c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdddee7 premium-tabs-icon-row elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-tabs\" data-id=\"2fdddee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_tabs_repeater&quot;:[{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Effective Use&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c750c18&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\\u201challucinations\\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Mitigating Bias&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;92a3cf0&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Sustainability&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f4b5db4&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Avoiding Over-reliance&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;24abb33&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Peer Review and Evaluation&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\\\/sites\\\/int-re\\\/SitePages\\\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Queen\\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/strong&gt;, which sets out the University\\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;dd65411&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null}],&quot;accordion_tabs&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;premium_tab_active_background_color&quot;:&quot;#3B945E&quot;,&quot;default_tab_index&quot;:0,&quot;premium_tab_type&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;premium_tab_style_selected&quot;:&quot;style1&quot;,&quot;accordion_animation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;accordion_tabs_devices&quot;:[&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;accordion_tabs_anim_duration&quot;:&quot;fast&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div data-navigation=\"[&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]\" id=\"premium-tabs-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs premium-tabs-style-iconbox premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tabs-nav horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-c750c18\" data-list-index=\"0\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEffective Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..<\/p><p>Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\u201challucinations\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-92a3cf0\" data-list-index=\"1\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMitigating Bias\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.<\/p><p>Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f4b5db4\" data-list-index=\"2\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSustainability\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-24abb33\" data-list-index=\"3\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvoiding Over-reliance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-dd65411\" data-list-index=\"4\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeer Review and Evaluation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out the University\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-content-wrap premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..<\/p><p>Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\u201challucinations\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.<\/p><p>Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out the University\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2255\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5818bee3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-191fc349 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -10px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-623eab87 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36809\" class=\"elementor elementor-36809\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5818bee3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5818bee3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"training\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191fc349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"191fc349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This section outlines where you can currently find training and support, and how to request additional guidance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd118eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fd118eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current Training and Learning Opportunities<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad4e786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ad4e786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A growing suite of resources is available via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s AI Hub<\/a><\/strong>, including introductory guidance on the responsible use of AI in research.<\/p><p>Currently R&amp;E offers an online workshop \u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hrwebapp.qub.ac.uk\/tlive_ess\/ess\/dist\/#\/main\/learning\/courses\/activity\/549093R60B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>AI Tools for Research Writers<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u201d, which introduces researchers to trusted AI platforms and how they might be used to support literature reviews, writing, and summarisation tasks.<\/p><p>In addition, researchers are encouraged to explore the following external learning opportunities:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Jisc: Artificial Intelligence and Ethics<\/strong> \u2013 A free online course covering the key ethical implications of AI in education and research. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/training\/artificial-intelligence-and-ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View course<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ec4196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70ec4196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Requesting Support or Additional Training<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623eab87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"623eab87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you have a specific training need or would like to request a session for your domain or School, please get in touch with us at <strong><a href=\"mailto:ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk<\/a><\/strong>. We are especially keen to hear from researchers interested in:<\/p><ul><li>Exploring or piloting new AI platforms<\/li><li>Responsible AI use in interdisciplinary research<\/li><li>Sharing case studies or experiences using AI in research to help build a community of practice and support peer learning across disciplines<\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2256\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26a9be7c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:18px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{font-size:16px;color:var( --e-global-color-text );background-color:var( --e-global-color-5362a9b );border-style:none;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item.active .accordion-title a{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );padding:30px 30px 30px 30px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-expander{font-size:20px;width:20px;height:20px;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );border-style:none;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item.active .accordion-expander{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854{width:100%;max-width:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{font-size:14px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36806\" class=\"elementor elementor-36806\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a9be7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26a9be7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ce4854 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_accordion\" data-id=\"44ce4854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion accordion-title-bordered accordion-md accordion-side-spacing accordion-title-bg-transparent accordion-title-circle accordion-expander-left accordion-active-has-fill\" id=\"accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1151\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1151\" data-target=\"#collapse-1151\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1151\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Do I need to declare my use of AI in research publications or proposals?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1151\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1151\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, and you must follow specific publisher or funder guidelines. In general, any substantial use of AI tools in your research\u2014including literature reviews, data analysis, writing, or proofreading\u2014must be transparently acknowledged in publications and funding proposals. Include details of the AI tool used, how it was used, and verify outputs carefully to ensure accuracy and integrity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1152\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1152\" data-target=\"#collapse-1152\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1152\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI tools in developing grant applications?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1152\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1152\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You may use AI to support the development of grant applications, provided its use is transparently acknowledged and outputs are carefully validated. Refer explicitly to guidelines provided by your funding body\u2014for example, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UKRI guidelines<\/a><\/strong>\u2014and ensure all AI-generated content is thoroughly checked and critically evaluated before submission.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1153\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1153\" data-target=\"#collapse-1153\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1153\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can AI tools be credited as authors in publications?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1153\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1153\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. AI tools cannot be credited as authors or co-authors. Authorship implies accountability and responsibility, which are attributes only human researchers possess. Clearly acknowledge any AI use in your methods or acknowledgements section, and refer to guidelines from your target publisher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1154\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1154\" data-target=\"#collapse-1154\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1154\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1154\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Am I allowed to input personal or confidential data into AI tools?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1154\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1154\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. Personal, sensitive, or confidential data should generally not be entered into external or publicly available AI tools as doing so may breach GDPR and Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Policy<\/a><\/strong>. Personal data can be either direct (e.g. name, email) or indirect (e.g. IP addresses, device identifiers, precise location data, or combinations of demographic details that could identify individuals). Researchers should take care to recognise when data may be identifiable, even if it does not appear obviously personal. If processing personal data with an AI tool is essential, a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/dpia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)<\/a><\/strong> must be completed and explicit approval obtained from your School Ethics Committee and\/or Queen\u2019s IT Services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1155\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1155\" data-target=\"#collapse-1155\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1155\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1155\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI to help prepare a lay summary or non-academic outputs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1155\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1155\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, you can use AI to help structure or simplify complex academic content for lay summaries or policy briefs. However, researchers remain fully responsible for the accuracy and clarity of the final output. Where AI tools are used to adapt tone or translate concepts, outputs should be reviewed carefully to avoid loss of nuance or inadvertent misrepresentation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1156\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1156\" data-target=\"#collapse-1156\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1156\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1156\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Is it appropriate to use AI tools for generating synthetic data?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1156\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1156\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools can be used to generate synthetic data in situations where real data cannot be shared (e.g. due to privacy constraints), but this must be carefully documented. Researchers must assess the quality, bias, and limitations of the synthetic data, and declare its use transparently in all outputs. Ethical approval may be required, depending on how the data is generated or used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1157\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1157\" data-target=\"#collapse-1157\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1157\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Do I need to include AI tool information in my Data Management Plan?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1157\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1157\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. If AI tools are used to generate, process, or analyse data, their use should be described in your Data Management Plan. This includes naming the tool, outlining the purpose of its use, any data handling involved, and any potential data protection or reproducibility considerations.<\/p><p>Most funders do not yet have dedicated sections for AI, so relevant details should be included where most appropriate (typically under data description, tools, ethics, or legal considerations, depending on the DMP template).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1158\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1158\" data-target=\"#collapse-1158\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1158\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1158\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI to draft or review ethics applications or participant information sheets?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1158\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1158\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You may use AI to help with the language or formatting of research documentation to support an ethics application, but researchers must not rely on AI to generate content that reflects ethical reasoning or consent processes. Researchers must retain full understanding and ownership of the ethical issues and ensure documents are appropriate, accurate, and personalised for their study. Substantial use of AI in preparing ethics documentation should be declared.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1159\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-1159\" data-target=\"#collapse-1159\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1159\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1159\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">What if I want to use an AI tool not currently approved at Queen\u2019s?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1159\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1159\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You must first contact Queen\u2019s IT Services to request evaluation and approval of any new or external AI tool. IT Services will review the tool for data protection compliance, privacy standards, licensing, and security. Submit your request via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/it.qub.ac.uk\/sitehelpdesk\/user\/log.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IT Service Desk<\/a><\/strong> portal or via email on <a href=\"mailto:itservicedesk@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>itservicedesk@qub.ac.uk<\/strong><\/a> for assistance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11510\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11510\" data-target=\"#collapse-11510\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11510\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11510\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI for peer reviewing or evaluating research (e.g., REF)?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11510\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11510\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. AI should not be used for peer review, research evaluations (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications, as these tasks require critical human judgement and confidentiality. Using AI risks breaches of confidentiality, intellectual property rights, and introduces the possibility of biased or inaccurate assessments. This is also consistent with our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out expectations for fair, expert-led, and transparent evaluation processes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11511\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11511\" data-target=\"#collapse-11511\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11511\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11511\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">I\u2019m not a native English speaker\u2014can I use AI to help with writing?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11511\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11511\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, AI tools can support non-native English speakers by helping to improve clarity, grammar, and structure in written texts. However, the researcher remains responsible for verifying accuracy, nuance, and tone. Any substantial AI assistance should be transparently acknowledged when submitting publications or theses. For further guidance, refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Guidelines%20on%20Authorship%20and%20Publication%20v2.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Guidelines on Authorship and Publication<\/strong><\/a>. Also, be aware of overarching considerations such as around data protection, IP, and copyright \u2013 see relevant sections of this guidance for those considerations.<\/p><p><em>Also see the FAQ below for advice on using AI tools for translation.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11512\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11512\" data-target=\"#collapse-11512\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11512\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11512\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI tools for translation or transcription in my research?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11512\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11512\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, but caution is essential. When using AI for translating research materials or auto-transcribing interviews, researchers must ensure the tool is GDPR-compliant and secure. For participant data, obtain explicit consent for AI-based processing, and avoid tools that retain or train on uploaded content. Always review and correct AI outputs for accuracy and document the process in your Data Management Plan. See also: Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1791793,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Conduct and Integrity in Research<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11513\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11513\" data-target=\"#collapse-11513\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11513\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11513\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">How do I log or record my use of AI prompts and outputs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11513\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11513\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>It's recommended to keep a clear record of prompts, outputs, and revisions when using AI tools for transparency and reproducibility, which should be retained and included as supplementary material where appropriate. Where feasible, use built-in session histories or exportable chat transcripts from the AI tool itself, as this preserves sequencing and nuance. Alternatively, clearly labelled Excel spreadsheets or Word documents may be used. Retain these records and include them as supplementary material where appropriate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11514\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11514\" data-target=\"#collapse-11514\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11514\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11514\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Are there sustainability considerations when using AI in research?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11514\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11514\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. AI tools often require significant computing resources and energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to minimise environmental impact by choosing more efficient AI tools, reducing unnecessary computational usage, and aligning practices with the University\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">policies on Sustainability<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11515\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" href=\"#collapse-11515\" data-target=\"#collapse-11515\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11515\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11515\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Where can I find training or more support in using AI for research at Queen\u2019s?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11515\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d37e6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11515\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Training and resources, including workshops and guidance documents, are available via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s AI Hub<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library<\/a><\/strong>. If you have specific training needs or would like tailored support, please contact the Research Futures team directly at <strong><a href=\"mailto:ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2257\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9ef39a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:18px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-title a{font-size:16px;color:var( --e-global-color-text );background-color:var( --e-global-color-5362a9b );border-style:none;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-item.active .accordion-title a{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );padding:30px 30px 30px 30px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-expander{font-size:20px;width:20px;height:20px;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var( 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.accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36800\" class=\"elementor elementor-36800\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ef39a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9ef39a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"resources\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb784e0 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_accordion\" data-id=\"1bb784e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion accordion-title-bordered accordion-md accordion-side-spacing accordion-title-bg-transparent accordion-title-circle accordion-expander-left accordion-active-has-fill\" id=\"accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4651\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" href=\"#collapse-4651\" data-target=\"#collapse-4651\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4651\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4651\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Queen's Resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4651\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4651\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Queen\u2019s AI Hub: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\">https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/<\/a><\/li><li>AI and the Library: <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary\">https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary<\/a><\/li><li>Research Integrity and Ethics Guidance: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/<\/a><\/li><li>Data Protection Policy: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/<\/a><\/li><li>Research Data Management Policy: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/<\/a><\/li><li>Sustainability Policies: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4652\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" href=\"#collapse-4652\" data-target=\"#collapse-4652\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4652\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4652\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Sector-Wide Guidance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4652\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4652\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>UKRI Guidance on Generative AI in Funding Applications and Assessment (Sep 2024): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\">https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/<\/a><\/li><li>UK Committee on Research Integrity (UKCORI) Concordat to Support Research Integrity and Generative AI: <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcori.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdf\">https:\/\/ukcori.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdf<\/a><\/li><li>UK Research Integrity Office AI in research resources: <a href=\"https:\/\/ukrio.org\/ukrio-resources\/ai-in-research\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld\">https:\/\/ukrio.org\/ukrio-resources\/ai-in-research\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld<\/a>.<\/li><li>Russell Group \u2013 Principles on the Use of Generative AI in Higher Education: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdf\">https:\/\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdf<\/a><\/li><li>Jisc National Centre for AI \u2013 AI in Research Community Launch (Mar 2025):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2025\/03\/03\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\/\">https:\/\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2025\/03\/03\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\/<\/a><\/li><li>Jisc \u2013 AI in Tertiary Education Overview:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-education\">https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-education<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>European Commission \u2013 Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai\">https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai<\/a><\/li><li>European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/allea.org\/code-of-conduct\/\">https:\/\/allea.org\/code-of-conduct\/<\/a><\/li><li>Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO) \u2013 AI and Data Protection Guidance:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/artificial-intelligence\/\">https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/artificial-intelligence\/<\/a><\/li><li>International Standards on AI (ISO\/IEC):<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/74296.html\">ISO\/IEC 22989:2022<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Concepts and terminology<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77607.html\">ISO\/IEC 24027:2021<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Bias in systems and decision making<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77608.html\">ISO\/IEC TR 24028:2020<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Overview of trustworthiness in AI<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4653\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" href=\"#collapse-4653\" data-target=\"#collapse-4653\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4653\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4653\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Publisher and Peer Review Guidelines<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4653\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4653\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Position on AI and Authorship: <a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools\">https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools<\/a><\/li><li>Elsevier AI Policy for Authors and Editors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\/about\/policies-and-standards\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevier\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\/about\/policies-and-standards\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevier<\/a><\/li><li>Springer Nature \u2013 AI Principles: <a href=\"https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/gp\/group\/ai\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental\">https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/gp\/group\/ai\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental<\/a>.<\/li><li>Taylor &amp; Francis \u2013 AI for Academic Research: <a href=\"https:\/\/taylorandfrancis.com\/about\/ai\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarism\">https:\/\/taylorandfrancis.com\/about\/ai\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarism<\/a><\/li><li>Sage - Assistive and generative AI guidelines for authors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/about\/policies\/ai-author-guidelines\">https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/about\/policies\/ai-author-guidelines<\/a><\/li><li>Wiley - Using AI tools in your writing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-gb\/publish\/book\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost\">https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-gb\/publish\/book\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4654\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" href=\"#collapse-4654\" data-target=\"#collapse-4654\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4654\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4654\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Practical Tools and Templates<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4654\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2d76ed\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4654\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>We will develop a set of optional, non-prescriptive resources to help researchers apply this guidance in ways suited to their individual context. These tools are intended to support good practice, and this section will be updated as resources become available.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Queen's Resources\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Queens AI Hub: https:\\\/\\\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\\\/digitallearning\\\/ai\\\/AI and the Library: https:\\\/\\\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\\\/AILibraryResearch Integrity and Ethics Guidance: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/Research\\\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\\\/Data Protection Policy: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/about\\\/Leadership-and-structure\\\/information-compliance-unit\\\/data-protection\\\/Research Data Management Policy: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/directorates\\\/InformationServices\\\/TheLibrary\\\/CustomerService\\\/PoliciesandRegulations\\\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\\\/Sustainability Policies: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/about\\\/sustainability\\\/campus-activities\\\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sector-Wide Guidance\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"UKRI Guidance on Generative AI in Funding Applications and Assessment (Sep 2024): https:\\\/\\\/www.ukri.org\\\/publications\\\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\\\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\\\/UK Committee on Research Integrity (UKCORI) Concordat to Support Research Integrity and Generative AI: https:\\\/\\\/ukcori.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdfUK Research Integrity Office AI in research resources: https:\\\/\\\/ukrio.org\\\/ukrio-resources\\\/ai-in-research\\\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld.Russell Group  Principles on the Use of Generative AI in Higher Education: https:\\\/\\\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\\\/sites\\\/default\\\/files\\\/2025-01\\\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdfJisc National Centre for AI  AI in Research Community Launch (Mar 2025):https:\\\/\\\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\\\/wp\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/03\\\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\\\/Jisc  AI in Tertiary Education Overview:https:\\\/\\\/www.jisc.ac.uk\\\/reports\\\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-educationEuropean Commission  Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI:https:\\\/\\\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\\\/en\\\/library\\\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-aiEuropean Code of Conduct for Research Integrity:https:\\\/\\\/allea.org\\\/code-of-conduct\\\/Information Commissioners Office (ICO)  AI and Data Protection Guidance:https:\\\/\\\/ico.org.uk\\\/for-organisations\\\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\\\/artificial-intelligence\\\/International Standards on AI (ISO\\\/IEC):ISO\\\/IEC 22989:2022  Artificial intelligence: Concepts and terminologyISO\\\/IEC 24027:2021  Artificial intelligence: Bias in systems and decision makingISO\\\/IEC TR 24028:2020  Artificial intelligence: Overview of trustworthiness in AI\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Publisher and Peer Review Guidelines\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Position on AI and Authorship: https:\\\/\\\/publicationethics.org\\\/guidance\\\/cope-position\\\/authorship-and-ai-toolsElsevier AI Policy for Authors and Editors: https:\\\/\\\/www.elsevier.com\\\/en-gb\\\/about\\\/policies-and-standards\\\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevierSpringer Nature  AI Principles: https:\\\/\\\/group.springernature.com\\\/gp\\\/group\\\/ai\\\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental.Taylor &amp; Francis  AI for Academic Research: https:\\\/\\\/taylorandfrancis.com\\\/about\\\/ai\\\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarismSage - Assistive and generative AI guidelines for authors: https:\\\/\\\/www.sagepub.com\\\/about\\\/policies\\\/ai-author-guidelinesWiley - Using AI tools in your writing: https:\\\/\\\/www.wiley.com\\\/en-gb\\\/publish\\\/book\\\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Practical Tools and Templates\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We will develop a set of optional, non-prescriptive resources to help researchers apply this guidance in ways suited to their individual context. These tools are intended to support good practice, and this section will be updated as resources become available.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbebfeb elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_tabs\" data-id=\"dbebfeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-tabs lqd-tabs-style-13 d-flex lqd-tabs-nav-items-not-expanded  dbebfeb lqd-nav-underline-\" data-tabs-options=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}\">\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"reset-ul lqd-tabs-nav d-flex flex-column pos-rel\" role=\"tablist\"><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2301\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-85cef56 active\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2301\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2301\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2301\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Principles for the Responsible Use of AI in Research<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-robot\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2302\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-534369f\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2302\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2302\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2302\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Ethical, Legal, and Compliance Responsibilities<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-balance-scale\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2303\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5ee6604\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2303\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2303\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2303\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Principles-Based Use of AI Tools<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-tools\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2304\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e10b61d\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2304\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2304\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2304\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Practical Considerations and Good Practice<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2305\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-73756d9\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2305\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2305\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2305\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Training, Support, and Development<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chalkboard-teacher\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2306\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3fca6d5\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2306\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2306\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2306\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">FAQs<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-question-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><li data-controls=\"lqd-tab-2307\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-69c9544\"><a class=\"d-block mb-2\" href=\"#lqd-tab-2307\" data-bs-target=\"#lqd-tab-2307\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"lqd-tab-2307\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-txt\">Resources and Further Reading<\/span><span class=\"lqd-tabs-nav-icon-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center me-5 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-reader\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-tabs-content ps-6 pos-rel\"><div id=\"lqd-tab-2301\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade active in\"><style>.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2466129{--display:flex;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:20px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fdad29e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cce838d{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:20px 20px;--row-gap:20px;--column-gap:20px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:40px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0388b5{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 02px 0px 0px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:02px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:0px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );--border-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2ab22c1{text-align:center;}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2ab22c1 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:50px;color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2ab22c1 > 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--e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cfec147 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36812 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac6f776 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36812\" class=\"elementor elementor-36812\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2466129 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2466129\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fdad29e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fdad29e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Queen\u2019s encourages the responsible and ethical integration of AI into research activities as a support tool, respecting disciplinary norms, authorship integrity, and institutional and sectoral expectations. Our approach is guided by our institutional values, the relevant sector-wide regulations and best practices, and the following five core principles:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce838d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cce838d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0388b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0388b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab22c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ab22c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5136b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5136b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc8876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecc8876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Innovation and Exploration<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7971189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7971189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers are encouraged to explore the potential of AI tools to aid in the process of undertaking research and disseminating research findings. Responsible experimentation is welcomed, provided it is underpinned by critical thinking and clear accountability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91fc11c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91fc11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee415e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ee415e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0cc2e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0cc2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b10fca7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b10fca7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8b3b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8b3b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Integrity and Transparency<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-813f551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"813f551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All use of AI in research must be clearly documented and acknowledged, especially where it constitutes material use in the research process\/output. Researchers are expected to validate AI-generated content and uphold the standards of academic honesty, avoiding misrepresentation or plagiarism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b2bff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34b2bff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9481d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9481d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff919a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ff919a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a6c213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a6c213\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c5575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8c5575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Accountability and Reproducibility:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e554f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e554f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers remain personally responsible for the accuracy and rigour of all research outputs, including those assisted by AI. While reproducibility may be limited by the nature of some AI tools, researchers should take reasonable steps (such as recording prompts and tool versions) to support transparent and traceable research practices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab0d17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ab0d17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893a1c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"893a1c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-636187a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"636187a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-977350f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"977350f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfec147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfec147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inclusivity and Sustainability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c236913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c236913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools must be used in ways that minimise harm and promote equity. Researchers should actively consider the risks of bias or exclusion, and seek to reduce the environmental impact of AI usage in line with Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainability Policies<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6a23e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a6a23e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fa7a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77fa7a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697148e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"697148e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-769b32d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"769b32d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6f776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac6f776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alignment with External Standards<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92eaefd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92eaefd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers should follow evolving guidance from UKRI, UKCORI, the Russell Group, Jisc, and other relevant bodies. Engagement with sector-wide discussions is encouraged to support good practice and continuous improvement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2302\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43458ebd{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:50px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3cf297 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5249c6 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), 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--e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c09655 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5249c6 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-305b3c2 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b38ad10 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5101e46 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e072a0e .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff6e443 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5249c6 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-305b3c2 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b38ad10 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5101e46 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e072a0e .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36851 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff6e443 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36851\" class=\"elementor elementor-36851\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43458ebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43458ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"research\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cf297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3cf297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When using AI tools in research, you must adhere to ethical, legal, and compliance responsibilities to ensure we meet institutional and individual responsibilities for safeguarding participants, maintaining trust, and research integrity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethical Approval and Governance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551278a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"551278a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers using AI in projects involving human participants, personal data, or sensitive information must explicitly outline AI usage in their ethics applications. Ethics applications must include clear details about how AI will be used in data collection, analysis, or management, and how participants&#8217; data privacy will be protected. AI tools should not be used to complete or generate ethics documentation, as researchers must personally demonstrate understanding and oversight of the ethical implications.<\/p><p>Researchers should consult their Faculty\/School\u2019s Research Ethics Committee (REC) if uncertain about ethical considerations associated with their AI use. For further guidance, refer to Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1791793,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Conduct on Research Integrity<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1021071,en.pdf\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,915687,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Policy on the Ethical Approval of Research<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305b3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"305b3c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data Protection, Privacy, and Confidentiality<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d692da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d692da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Using AI tools raises important considerations regarding data protection and privacy. Researchers must comply with UK GDPR and Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/filestore\/DataProtectionPolicy(2023)v2.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Policy<\/a><\/strong>. Personal, sensitive, or confidential data should not be uploaded to external or public AI tools unless specifically approved. Data protection risks must be assessed via a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/dpia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)<\/a><\/strong> when processing personal or sensitive data using AI tools.<\/p><p>When handling data, careful anonymisation or pseudonymisation is required to prevent accidental identification of individuals, especially when integrating datasets with AI tools. Researchers must carefully review the privacy policies and terms of use for any external AI tools, ensuring these align with GDPR requirements and University guidelines. For guidance on data management and sharing, consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Queen\u2019s Research Data Management Policy<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38ad10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b38ad10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intellectual Property (IP) and Copyright<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff1466 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dff1466\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers must carefully consider IP implications when using AI. Depending on the specific AI tool and its terms &amp; conditions, uploading research materials or data into a tool can inadvertently transfer rights to the AI provider or make the data publicly accessible. Researchers must ensure they have explicit permissions before inputting third-party copyrighted content into AI systems.<\/p><p>For patentable research or commercially sensitive content, researchers must avoid entering this into external or public AI platforms without a clear understanding of the platform\u2019s terms of use, data handling practices, and the potential risks involved to IP and copyright. If uncertain, seek advice from <a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/Research%20Commercialisation.aspx#intellectual-property-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>R&amp;E\u2019s Commercial Development and IP Team<\/strong><\/a> to ensure compliance and protect IP.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5101e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5101e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transparency, Accountability, and Authorship<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0afb6c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0afb6c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers are responsible for transparently acknowledging AI usage in their research outputs, clearly explaining AI\u2019s role and contributions. While reproducibility may be limited by the nature of some tools, researchers should keep clear records of how outputs were tested, validated, and accepted (including prompts or tool versions where appropriate) to support transparency and traceability.<\/p><p>AI systems cannot be credited as authors due to their inability to take responsibility or accountability. Researchers must comply with the Committee on Publication Ethics (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COPE guidance<\/a><\/strong>) and individual publisher guidelines. Always clearly disclose any substantial AI use in manuscripts, presentations, and reports.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e072a0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e072a0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Compliance with Funding Body Requirements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6a285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e6a285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers must comply with external funders\u2019 AI-related guidelines (e.g., <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UKRI guidelines<\/a><\/strong>). AI use in grant applications should be acknowledged, and AI-generated content must be carefully validated to ensure accuracy and integrity. Researchers should exercise caution when using AI tools during the development of funding applications. Particular care should be taken when handling confidential, sensitive, or unpublished material. If in doubt, researchers are advised to seek guidance from <a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/Research%20Commercialisation.aspx#intellectual-property-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>R&amp;E\u2019s Commercial Development and IP Team<\/strong><\/a> to ensure compliance with relevant confidentiality, intellectual property, or data protection requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6e443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff6e443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sustainability and Environmental Impact<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c09655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c09655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools have substantial computational demands, resulting in significant carbon emissions. Researchers are encouraged to be mindful of sustainability and resource efficiency, choosing AI tools and methods that align with the University\u2019s commitment to environmental responsibility outlined in our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainability Policies<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2303\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43458ebd{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:50px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36853 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8bf34bb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36853\" class=\"elementor elementor-36853\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43458ebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43458ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"research\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cf297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3cf297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Queen\u2019s supports a flexible, principles-led approach to selecting AI tools for research. Given the fast-evolving nature of AI technologies, this guidance does <strong>not<\/strong> maintain a list of &#8220;approved&#8221; tools. Researchers are encouraged to use tools that align with the University\u2019s core values around responsibility, data protection, security, sustainability, and ethical research conduct.<\/p><p>Where researchers are unsure, they should:<\/p><ul><li>Prioritise tools that are transparent about how they handle data, including whether user inputs are retained or used for training models \u2013 check the terms &amp; conditions of use before trialling tools.<\/li><li>Avoid tools that pose risks to personal data, confidential material, or intellectual property, e.g. where terms of use are unclear or where outputs may be publicly stored or redistributed, or where data may be stored or accessed outside the UK in sensitive subject areas (in accordance with Export Control).<\/li><li>Use institutional platforms\/licensed tools (e.g. MS Co-Pilot) wherever possible, particularly when working with sensitive or unpublished research data.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bf34bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bf34bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data Security and Privacy Considerations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1473ca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1473ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Remember that researchers remain individually responsible for ensuring that:<\/p><ul><li>Any data input into AI tools complies with data protection legislation (e.g., UK GDPR).<\/li><li>Tools are not used to process sensitive or identifiable research data unless adequate safeguards are confirmed.<\/li><li>Research integrity and confidentiality are upheld throughout the lifecycle of tool use, from hypothesis generation to publication.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2304\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d4ec03c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tab-link{flex-direction:row !important;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-nav-list{flex-wrap:wrap;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs:not(.premium-tabs-style-circle) .premium-tab-link, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-circle .premium-tabs-nav li::before, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-tzoid .premium-tab-link::after{border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-radius:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .premium-tab-link{padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-iconbox .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current a, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-circle .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current::before, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-flip .premium-tabs-nav li.tab-current a::after, .elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs-style-tzoid .premium-tabs-nav ul li.tab-current a::after{background-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 ul.premium-tabs-horizontal .premium-tab-arrow{border-top-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 ul.premium-tabs-vertical .premium-tab-arrow{border-left-color:var( --e-global-color-14b9fca );}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .premium-tabs-nav-list li.tab-current .premium-tab-link{border-style:none;border-radius:0px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs .tab-current .premium-tab-title{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tab-content{padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-36818 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fdddee7 .premium-tabs{background-color:#FEFEFE;}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36818\" class=\"elementor elementor-36818\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4ec03c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d4ec03c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdddee7 premium-tabs-icon-row elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-tabs\" data-id=\"2fdddee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_tabs_repeater&quot;:[{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Effective Use&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c750c18&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\\u201challucinations\\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Mitigating Bias&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;92a3cf0&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Sustainability&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f4b5db4&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Avoiding Over-reliance&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;24abb33&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null},{&quot;premium_tabs_title&quot;:&quot;Peer Review and Evaluation&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\\\/sites\\\/int-re\\\/SitePages\\\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Queen\\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/strong&gt;, which sets out the University\\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;dd65411&quot;,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_switcher&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon_type&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_icon_updated&quot;:null,&quot;image_upload&quot;:null,&quot;custom_svg&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_url&quot;:null,&quot;draw_svg&quot;:null,&quot;svg_sync&quot;:null,&quot;frames&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_loop&quot;:null,&quot;lottie_reverse&quot;:null,&quot;start_point&quot;:null,&quot;end_point&quot;:null,&quot;svg_hover&quot;:null,&quot;svg_yoyo&quot;:null,&quot;svg_color&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content&quot;:&quot;text_editor&quot;,&quot;live_temp_content&quot;:null,&quot;premium_tabs_content_temp&quot;:null,&quot;custom_tab_navigation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;path_width&quot;:null}],&quot;accordion_tabs&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;premium_tab_active_background_color&quot;:&quot;#3B945E&quot;,&quot;default_tab_index&quot;:0,&quot;premium_tab_type&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;premium_tab_style_selected&quot;:&quot;style1&quot;,&quot;accordion_animation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;accordion_tabs_devices&quot;:[&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;accordion_tabs_anim_duration&quot;:&quot;fast&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div data-navigation=\"[&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]\" id=\"premium-tabs-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs premium-tabs-style-iconbox premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tabs-nav horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-c750c18\" data-list-index=\"0\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEffective Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..<\/p><p>Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\u201challucinations\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-92a3cf0\" data-list-index=\"1\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMitigating Bias\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.<\/p><p>Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f4b5db4\" data-list-index=\"2\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSustainability\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-24abb33\" data-list-index=\"3\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvoiding Over-reliance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-tabs-nav-list-item elementor-repeater-item-dd65411\" data-list-index=\"4\" data-content-id=\"#premium-accordion-content-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-tab-link premium-con-lq__none\" href=\"#section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"premium-tab-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeer Review and Evaluation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"premium-accordion-tab-content\" id=\"premium-accordion-content-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out the University\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-content-wrap premium-tabs-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-0-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To maximise the benefits of AI, researchers may wish to develop effective prompting and query skills. The structure of instructions and any accompanying data will shape the output, though outputs may still vary over time as AI models evolve. While full reproducibility may not always be possible, maintaining clear records of prompts, tools used, and key parameters can support transparency. Crucially, effective use also depends on robust validation. AI-generated outputs must be critically assessed and thoroughly checked for accuracy, relevance, and bias before being used in research. Researchers should apply a consistent, documented approach to verifying and contextualising AI outputs..<\/p><p>Always validate AI-generated outputs thoroughly. AI models can produce inaccurate or misleading information (\u201challucinations\u201d), so rigorous fact-checking and critical evaluation are essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-1-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI systems can unintentionally reproduce or amplify biases present in training data. Researchers must actively assess outputs for bias, particularly when AI-generated outcomes influence decision-making or interpretations. It is important to critically reflect on potential societal biases or inequalities inherent in AI outputs and take proactive steps to mitigate these issues.<\/p><p>Researchers should ensure inclusive practices by verifying that AI tools do not disadvantage particular groups or individuals. When disseminating results, clearly discuss any limitations or biases discovered through AI analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-2-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools typically require significant computing resources, which can have high energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, choosing tools and methods that minimise environmental footprint in line with Queen\u2019s commitment to sustainability. This includes evaluating the necessity of intensive computational use and opting for more sustainable alternatives where possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-3-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While AI tools offer substantial benefits, researchers must avoid becoming overly reliant on them, particularly in areas requiring critical thinking, creativity, and nuanced human judgement. AI should complement, rather than replace, essential research skills and processes. Researchers should remain actively engaged with their research and critically evaluate all AI-supported activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"section-iconbox-4-2fdddee7\" class=\"premium-tabs-content-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-tab-content premium-con-lq__none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools should not be used for peer review, research evaluation (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications due to confidentiality, IP concerns, Export Control requirements and accuracy risks. Researchers involved in these processes should provide critical, independent assessments based on their own expertise and judgement, adhering strictly to relevant guidelines provided by funding bodies and publishers. This expectation is aligned with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out the University\u2019s principles for responsible and fair evaluation of research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2305\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5818bee3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-191fc349 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -10px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-623eab87 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -20px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fd118eb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}.elementor-36809 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70ec4196 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-2b0b71d-word-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36809\" class=\"elementor elementor-36809\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5818bee3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5818bee3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"training\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191fc349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"191fc349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This section outlines where you can currently find training and support, and how to request additional guidance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd118eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fd118eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current Training and Learning Opportunities<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad4e786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ad4e786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A growing suite of resources is available via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s AI Hub<\/a><\/strong>, including introductory guidance on the responsible use of AI in research.<\/p><p>Currently R&amp;E offers an online workshop \u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hrwebapp.qub.ac.uk\/tlive_ess\/ess\/dist\/#\/main\/learning\/courses\/activity\/549093R60B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>AI Tools for Research Writers<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u201d, which introduces researchers to trusted AI platforms and how they might be used to support literature reviews, writing, and summarisation tasks.<\/p><p>In addition, researchers are encouraged to explore the following external learning opportunities:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Jisc: Artificial Intelligence and Ethics<\/strong> \u2013 A free online course covering the key ethical implications of AI in education and research. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/training\/artificial-intelligence-and-ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View course<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ec4196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70ec4196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Requesting Support or Additional Training<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623eab87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"623eab87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you have a specific training need or would like to request a session for your domain or School, please get in touch with us at <strong><a href=\"mailto:ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk<\/a><\/strong>. We are especially keen to hear from researchers interested in:<\/p><ul><li>Exploring or piloting new AI platforms<\/li><li>Responsible AI use in interdisciplinary research<\/li><li>Sharing case studies or experiences using AI in research to help build a community of practice and support peer learning across disciplines<\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2306\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26a9be7c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:18px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{font-size:16px;color:var( --e-global-color-text );background-color:var( --e-global-color-5362a9b );border-style:none;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item.active .accordion-title a{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );padding:30px 30px 30px 30px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-expander{font-size:20px;width:20px;height:20px;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );border-style:none;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-item.active .accordion-expander{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854{width:100%;max-width:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-title a{font-size:14px;}.elementor-36806 .elementor-element.elementor-element-44ce4854 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36806\" class=\"elementor elementor-36806\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a9be7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26a9be7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ce4854 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_accordion\" data-id=\"44ce4854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion accordion-title-bordered accordion-md accordion-side-spacing accordion-title-bg-transparent accordion-title-circle accordion-expander-left accordion-active-has-fill\" id=\"accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1151\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1151\" data-target=\"#collapse-1151\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1151\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Do I need to declare my use of AI in research publications or proposals?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1151\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1151\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, and you must follow specific publisher or funder guidelines. In general, any substantial use of AI tools in your research\u2014including literature reviews, data analysis, writing, or proofreading\u2014must be transparently acknowledged in publications and funding proposals. Include details of the AI tool used, how it was used, and verify outputs carefully to ensure accuracy and integrity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1152\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1152\" data-target=\"#collapse-1152\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1152\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI tools in developing grant applications?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1152\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1152\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You may use AI to support the development of grant applications, provided its use is transparently acknowledged and outputs are carefully validated. Refer explicitly to guidelines provided by your funding body\u2014for example, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UKRI guidelines<\/a><\/strong>\u2014and ensure all AI-generated content is thoroughly checked and critically evaluated before submission.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1153\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1153\" data-target=\"#collapse-1153\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1153\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can AI tools be credited as authors in publications?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1153\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1153\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. AI tools cannot be credited as authors or co-authors. Authorship implies accountability and responsibility, which are attributes only human researchers possess. Clearly acknowledge any AI use in your methods or acknowledgements section, and refer to guidelines from your target publisher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1154\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1154\" data-target=\"#collapse-1154\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1154\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1154\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Am I allowed to input personal or confidential data into AI tools?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1154\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1154\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. Personal, sensitive, or confidential data should generally not be entered into external or publicly available AI tools as doing so may breach GDPR and Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Policy<\/a><\/strong>. Personal data can be either direct (e.g. name, email) or indirect (e.g. IP addresses, device identifiers, precise location data, or combinations of demographic details that could identify individuals). Researchers should take care to recognise when data may be identifiable, even if it does not appear obviously personal. If processing personal data with an AI tool is essential, a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/dpia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)<\/a><\/strong> must be completed and explicit approval obtained from your School Ethics Committee and\/or Queen\u2019s IT Services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1155\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1155\" data-target=\"#collapse-1155\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1155\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1155\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI to help prepare a lay summary or non-academic outputs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1155\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1155\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, you can use AI to help structure or simplify complex academic content for lay summaries or policy briefs. However, researchers remain fully responsible for the accuracy and clarity of the final output. Where AI tools are used to adapt tone or translate concepts, outputs should be reviewed carefully to avoid loss of nuance or inadvertent misrepresentation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1156\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1156\" data-target=\"#collapse-1156\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1156\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1156\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Is it appropriate to use AI tools for generating synthetic data?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1156\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1156\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>AI tools can be used to generate synthetic data in situations where real data cannot be shared (e.g. due to privacy constraints), but this must be carefully documented. Researchers must assess the quality, bias, and limitations of the synthetic data, and declare its use transparently in all outputs. Ethical approval may be required, depending on how the data is generated or used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1157\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1157\" data-target=\"#collapse-1157\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1157\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Do I need to include AI tool information in my Data Management Plan?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1157\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1157\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. If AI tools are used to generate, process, or analyse data, their use should be described in your Data Management Plan. This includes naming the tool, outlining the purpose of its use, any data handling involved, and any potential data protection or reproducibility considerations.<\/p><p>Most funders do not yet have dedicated sections for AI, so relevant details should be included where most appropriate (typically under data description, tools, ethics, or legal considerations, depending on the DMP template).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1158\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1158\" data-target=\"#collapse-1158\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1158\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1158\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI to draft or review ethics applications or participant information sheets?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1158\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1158\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You may use AI to help with the language or formatting of research documentation to support an ethics application, but researchers must not rely on AI to generate content that reflects ethical reasoning or consent processes. Researchers must retain full understanding and ownership of the ethical issues and ensure documents are appropriate, accurate, and personalised for their study. Substantial use of AI in preparing ethics documentation should be declared.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-1159\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-1159\" data-target=\"#collapse-1159\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-1159\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-1159\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">What if I want to use an AI tool not currently approved at Queen\u2019s?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-1159\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1159\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>You must first contact Queen\u2019s IT Services to request evaluation and approval of any new or external AI tool. IT Services will review the tool for data protection compliance, privacy standards, licensing, and security. Submit your request via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/it.qub.ac.uk\/sitehelpdesk\/user\/log.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IT Service Desk<\/a><\/strong> portal or via email on <a href=\"mailto:itservicedesk@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>itservicedesk@qub.ac.uk<\/strong><\/a> for assistance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11510\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11510\" data-target=\"#collapse-11510\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11510\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11510\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI for peer reviewing or evaluating research (e.g., REF)?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11510\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11510\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. AI should not be used for peer review, research evaluations (such as REF submissions), or reviewing funding applications, as these tasks require critical human judgement and confidentiality. Using AI risks breaches of confidentiality, intellectual property rights, and introduces the possibility of biased or inaccurate assessments. This is also consistent with our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qubstudentcloud.sharepoint.com\/sites\/int-re\/SitePages\/RESPONSIBLE-RESEARCH-ASSESSMENT.aspx?web=1&amp;xsdata=MDV8MDJ8TS5OYXJheWFuYW5AcXViLmFjLnVrfDcwZTUxNTI0NmZiMzQyNDJkNDY4MDhkZDk4NzNhMTFmfGVhYWI3N2VhYjRhNTQ5ZTNhMWU4ZDZkZDIzYTFmMjg2fDB8MHw2Mzg4MzQzNDQ1Njc2MjA0Mjd8VW5rbm93bnxUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpGYlhCMGVVMWhjR2tpT25SeWRXVXNJbFlpT2lJd0xqQXVNREF3TUNJc0lsQWlPaUpYYVc0ek1pSXNJa0ZPSWpvaVRXRnBiQ0lzSWxkVUlqb3lmUT09fDB8fHw%3d&amp;sdata=bUM1dWllR2F4c3Jram9zV1RGa0JwRTAwSTNweHFMeE5UK0wzajYrMm9xMD0%3d&amp;clickparams=eyAiWC1BcHBOYW1lIiA6ICJNaWNyb3NvZnQgT3V0bG9vayIsICJYLUFwcFZlcnNpb24iIDogIjE2LjAuMTg4MjcuMjAxNTAiLCAiT1MiIDogIldpbmRvd3MiIH0%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responsible Research Assessment policy<\/a><\/strong>, which sets out expectations for fair, expert-led, and transparent evaluation processes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11511\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11511\" data-target=\"#collapse-11511\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11511\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11511\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">I\u2019m not a native English speaker\u2014can I use AI to help with writing?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11511\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11511\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, AI tools can support non-native English speakers by helping to improve clarity, grammar, and structure in written texts. However, the researcher remains responsible for verifying accuracy, nuance, and tone. Any substantial AI assistance should be transparently acknowledged when submitting publications or theses. For further guidance, refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Guidelines%20on%20Authorship%20and%20Publication%20v2.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Guidelines on Authorship and Publication<\/strong><\/a>. Also, be aware of overarching considerations such as around data protection, IP, and copyright \u2013 see relevant sections of this guidance for those considerations.<\/p><p><em>Also see the FAQ below for advice on using AI tools for translation.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11512\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11512\" data-target=\"#collapse-11512\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11512\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11512\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Can I use AI tools for translation or transcription in my research?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11512\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11512\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, but caution is essential. When using AI for translating research materials or auto-transcribing interviews, researchers must ensure the tool is GDPR-compliant and secure. For participant data, obtain explicit consent for AI-based processing, and avoid tools that retain or train on uploaded content. Always review and correct AI outputs for accuracy and document the process in your Data Management Plan. See also: Queen\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/FileStore\/Filetoupload,1791793,en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Conduct and Integrity in Research<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11513\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11513\" data-target=\"#collapse-11513\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11513\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11513\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">How do I log or record my use of AI prompts and outputs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11513\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11513\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>It's recommended to keep a clear record of prompts, outputs, and revisions when using AI tools for transparency and reproducibility, which should be retained and included as supplementary material where appropriate. Where feasible, use built-in session histories or exportable chat transcripts from the AI tool itself, as this preserves sequencing and nuance. Alternatively, clearly labelled Excel spreadsheets or Word documents may be used. Retain these records and include them as supplementary material where appropriate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11514\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11514\" data-target=\"#collapse-11514\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11514\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11514\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Are there sustainability considerations when using AI in research?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11514\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11514\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. AI tools often require significant computing resources and energy consumption. Researchers are encouraged to minimise environmental impact by choosing more efficient AI tools, reducing unnecessary computational usage, and aligning practices with the University\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">policies on Sustainability<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-11515\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" href=\"#collapse-11515\" data-target=\"#collapse-11515\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-11515\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-11515\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Where can I find training or more support in using AI for research at Queen\u2019s?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-11515\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e4757\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-11515\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Training and resources, including workshops and guidance documents, are available via the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queen\u2019s AI Hub<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library<\/a><\/strong>. If you have specific training needs or would like tailored support, please contact the Research Futures team directly at <strong><a href=\"mailto:ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><div id=\"lqd-tab-2307\" role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"lqd-tabs-pane fade\"><style>.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9ef39a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:18px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-title a{font-size:16px;color:var( --e-global-color-text );background-color:var( --e-global-color-5362a9b );border-style:none;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-item.active .accordion-title a{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );padding:30px 30px 30px 30px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-expander{font-size:20px;width:20px;height:20px;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var( --e-global-color-00db1d9 );border-style:none;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-item.active .accordion-expander{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0{width:100%;max-width:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9ef39a{--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:10px;--padding-right:10px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-title a{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-title a{font-size:14px;}.elementor-36800 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1bb784e0 .accordion-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"36800\" class=\"elementor elementor-36800\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ef39a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9ef39a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"resources\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb784e0 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_accordion\" data-id=\"1bb784e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion accordion-title-bordered accordion-md accordion-side-spacing accordion-title-bg-transparent accordion-title-circle accordion-expander-left accordion-active-has-fill\" id=\"accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4651\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" href=\"#collapse-4651\" data-target=\"#collapse-4651\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4651\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4651\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Queen's Resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4651\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4651\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Queen\u2019s AI Hub: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/\">https:\/\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\/digitallearning\/ai\/<\/a><\/li><li>AI and the Library: <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary\">https:\/\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\/AILibrary<\/a><\/li><li>Research Integrity and Ethics Guidance: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/Research\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\/<\/a><\/li><li>Data Protection Policy: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/Leadership-and-structure\/information-compliance-unit\/data-protection\/<\/a><\/li><li>Research Data Management Policy: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/directorates\/InformationServices\/TheLibrary\/CustomerService\/PoliciesandRegulations\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\/<\/a><\/li><li>Sustainability Policies: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/\">https:\/\/www.qub.ac.uk\/about\/sustainability\/campus-activities\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4652\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" href=\"#collapse-4652\" data-target=\"#collapse-4652\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4652\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4652\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Sector-Wide Guidance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4652\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4652\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>UKRI Guidance on Generative AI in Funding Applications and Assessment (Sep 2024): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/\">https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/publications\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\/<\/a><\/li><li>UK Committee on Research Integrity (UKCORI) Concordat to Support Research Integrity and Generative AI: <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcori.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdf\">https:\/\/ukcori.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdf<\/a><\/li><li>UK Research Integrity Office AI in research resources: <a href=\"https:\/\/ukrio.org\/ukrio-resources\/ai-in-research\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld\">https:\/\/ukrio.org\/ukrio-resources\/ai-in-research\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld<\/a>.<\/li><li>Russell Group \u2013 Principles on the Use of Generative AI in Higher Education: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdf\">https:\/\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdf<\/a><\/li><li>Jisc National Centre for AI \u2013 AI in Research Community Launch (Mar 2025):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2025\/03\/03\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\/\">https:\/\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2025\/03\/03\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\/<\/a><\/li><li>Jisc \u2013 AI in Tertiary Education Overview:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-education\">https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-education<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>European Commission \u2013 Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai\">https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai<\/a><\/li><li>European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/allea.org\/code-of-conduct\/\">https:\/\/allea.org\/code-of-conduct\/<\/a><\/li><li>Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO) \u2013 AI and Data Protection Guidance:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/artificial-intelligence\/\">https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/artificial-intelligence\/<\/a><\/li><li>International Standards on AI (ISO\/IEC):<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/74296.html\">ISO\/IEC 22989:2022<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Concepts and terminology<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77607.html\">ISO\/IEC 24027:2021<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Bias in systems and decision making<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77608.html\">ISO\/IEC TR 24028:2020<\/a> \u2013 Artificial intelligence: Overview of trustworthiness in AI<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4653\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" href=\"#collapse-4653\" data-target=\"#collapse-4653\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4653\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4653\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Publisher and Peer Review Guidelines<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4653\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4653\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Position on AI and Authorship: <a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools\">https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools<\/a><\/li><li>Elsevier AI Policy for Authors and Editors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\/about\/policies-and-standards\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevier\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\/about\/policies-and-standards\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevier<\/a><\/li><li>Springer Nature \u2013 AI Principles: <a href=\"https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/gp\/group\/ai\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental\">https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/gp\/group\/ai\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental<\/a>.<\/li><li>Taylor &amp; Francis \u2013 AI for Academic Research: <a href=\"https:\/\/taylorandfrancis.com\/about\/ai\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarism\">https:\/\/taylorandfrancis.com\/about\/ai\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarism<\/a><\/li><li>Sage - Assistive and generative AI guidelines for authors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/about\/policies\/ai-author-guidelines\">https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/about\/policies\/ai-author-guidelines<\/a><\/li><li>Wiley - Using AI tools in your writing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-gb\/publish\/book\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost\">https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-gb\/publish\/book\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading-4654\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title  tabindex=\"-1\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                    tabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" href=\"#collapse-4654\" data-target=\"#collapse-4654\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-4654\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-4654\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-add\"><\/i><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-ion-ios-remove\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-title-txt\">Practical Tools and Templates<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-4654\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-69f3b9e2e56bd\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-4654\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>We will develop a set of optional, non-prescriptive resources to help researchers apply this guidance in ways suited to their individual context. These tools are intended to support good practice, and this section will be updated as resources become available.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Queen's Resources\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Queens AI Hub: https:\\\/\\\/blogs.qub.ac.uk\\\/digitallearning\\\/ai\\\/AI and the Library: https:\\\/\\\/libguides.qub.ac.uk\\\/AILibraryResearch Integrity and Ethics Guidance: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/Research\\\/Governance-ethics-and-integrity\\\/Data Protection Policy: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/about\\\/Leadership-and-structure\\\/information-compliance-unit\\\/data-protection\\\/Research Data Management Policy: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/directorates\\\/InformationServices\\\/TheLibrary\\\/CustomerService\\\/PoliciesandRegulations\\\/ResearchDataManagementPolicy\\\/Sustainability Policies: https:\\\/\\\/www.qub.ac.uk\\\/about\\\/sustainability\\\/campus-activities\\\/SustainabilityPoliciesStrategiesandSurveys\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sector-Wide Guidance\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"UKRI Guidance on Generative AI in Funding Applications and Assessment (Sep 2024): https:\\\/\\\/www.ukri.org\\\/publications\\\/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-and-assessment-policy\\\/use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-application-preparation-and-assessment\\\/UK Committee on Research Integrity (UKCORI) Concordat to Support Research Integrity and Generative AI: https:\\\/\\\/ukcori.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/The-Concordat-to-Support-Research-Integrity-and-Generative-AI.pdfUK Research Integrity Office AI in research resources: https:\\\/\\\/ukrio.org\\\/ukrio-resources\\\/ai-in-research\\\/#:~:text=Staff%20should%20be%20equipped%20to,rigour%20and%20integrity%20is%20upheld.Russell Group  Principles on the Use of Generative AI in Higher Education: https:\\\/\\\/www.russellgroup.ac.uk\\\/sites\\\/default\\\/files\\\/2025-01\\\/Russell%20Group%20principles%20on%20generative%20AI%20in%20education.pdfJisc National Centre for AI  AI in Research Community Launch (Mar 2025):https:\\\/\\\/nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org\\\/wp\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/03\\\/our-new-ai-in-research-community\\\/Jisc  AI in Tertiary Education Overview:https:\\\/\\\/www.jisc.ac.uk\\\/reports\\\/artificial-intelligence-in-tertiary-educationEuropean Commission  Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI:https:\\\/\\\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\\\/en\\\/library\\\/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-aiEuropean Code of Conduct for Research Integrity:https:\\\/\\\/allea.org\\\/code-of-conduct\\\/Information Commissioners Office (ICO)  AI and Data Protection Guidance:https:\\\/\\\/ico.org.uk\\\/for-organisations\\\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\\\/artificial-intelligence\\\/International Standards on AI (ISO\\\/IEC):ISO\\\/IEC 22989:2022  Artificial intelligence: Concepts and terminologyISO\\\/IEC 24027:2021  Artificial intelligence: Bias in systems and decision makingISO\\\/IEC TR 24028:2020  Artificial intelligence: Overview of trustworthiness in AI\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Publisher and Peer Review Guidelines\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Position on AI and Authorship: https:\\\/\\\/publicationethics.org\\\/guidance\\\/cope-position\\\/authorship-and-ai-toolsElsevier AI Policy for Authors and Editors: https:\\\/\\\/www.elsevier.com\\\/en-gb\\\/about\\\/policies-and-standards\\\/the-use-of-generative-ai-and-ai-assisted-technologies-in-writing-for-elsevierSpringer Nature  AI Principles: https:\\\/\\\/group.springernature.com\\\/gp\\\/group\\\/ai\\\/ai-principles#:~:text=Springer%20Nature%20is%20committed%20to,be%20it%20societal%20or%20environmental.Taylor &amp; Francis  AI for Academic Research: https:\\\/\\\/taylorandfrancis.com\\\/about\\\/ai\\\/#:~:text=AI%20tools%20we%20use%20include,Check%20to%20check%20for%20plagiarismSage - Assistive and generative AI guidelines for authors: https:\\\/\\\/www.sagepub.com\\\/about\\\/policies\\\/ai-author-guidelinesWiley - Using AI tools in your writing: https:\\\/\\\/www.wiley.com\\\/en-gb\\\/publish\\\/book\\\/ai-guidelines?utm_source=newsroom&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=AIAuthorGuidelines25&amp;utm_content=presspost\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Practical Tools and Templates\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We will develop a set of optional, non-prescriptive resources to help researchers apply this guidance in ways suited to their individual context. These tools are intended to support good practice, and this section will be updated as resources become available.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5e85e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5e85e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c25f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c25f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Version Control<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bb7389 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bb7389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Approved by<\/strong>: Research &amp; Enterprise Directorate<\/li><li><strong>Version<\/strong>: 2.0<\/li><li><strong>Approval Date<\/strong>: 15\/09\/2025<\/li><li><strong>Next Review Date<\/strong>: March 2026<\/li><li><strong>Responsible Officer<\/strong>: Programme Manager (Research Futures)<\/li><li><strong>Acknowledgement<\/strong>: This guidance was developed with editorial support from ChatGPT (OpenAI GPT-4.5, 2025) for tasks such as formatting, proofreading, suggesting alternative phrasing. Human authorship shaped all stages of development, including drafting, sector benchmarking, and final revisions.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbb466 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dbb466\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4613f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4613f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feedback<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d24ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d24ce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We welcome feedback from all researchers to ensure this guidance remains relevant and supportive. To provide feedback, seek clarification, or to discuss further please contact <a href=\"mailto:ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk\"><strong>ResearchFutures@qub.ac.uk<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Queen\u2019s Guidance on the Responsible Use of AI in Research Queen\u2019s is committed to supporting the responsible, ethical, and innovative use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in research. 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